Reef breaks usually offer a longer wave to ride than a beach break. Reef breaks often involve a very long paddle or a boat ride to get to where the waves are breaking. If you come off your board onto the coral, ouch!! Coral cuts can be pretty unforgiving, not to mention painful. Reef breaks can offer fantastic waves but can also be famous for nasty injuries. The surrounding water can be quite deep, but due to the formation of the coral reef the waves will break there, often seemingly in the middle of nowhere. Reef Breaks – Reef breaks are created by a reef under the water, often coral. Point breaks can be very reliable under the right conditions, as the headland or point that contributes to the waves is fixed. Beware of surrounding rocks on the headland or point if you lose your surfboard or get swept onto them. Point break waves can sometimes be difficult to get onto. Due to the length of the individual waves and the ensuing time on the surfboard you will often see multiple surfers all riding the one point break wave (without fear of injuring each other). Most surfers would consider a point break the perfect wave as the actual time riding the surfboard will be the longest. Point breaks can have rock, coral, or sandy bottoms. Point Break – When the conditions are perfect a point break can create a really long wave to ride as the wave wraps around a point or headland and then runs along the coastline of a bay or cove. On the other hand, wiping out on a beach break tends to be a lot more forgiving than the alternatives. Beach break waves do not always break as softly as point break waves or reef waves. Beach breaks that are caused by sand bars are not always reliable as the underlying sand can move in big storms and swells. The advantage to this type of surfing is that you normally don’t have to paddle for miles to get out to the breaking waves. A beach break can either be caused by a sand bar out a little ways, or by the wave forming against the shoreline. The wave is created by the shallow sandy bottom, or sometimes a jetty. Now that we have some slang down, lets get into the different types of waves.īeach Break – A beach break is a surf-able wave that is breaking onto a beach. Whether you’re out on the water, in a local pub, or walking downtown, here’s some critical terms you must know to get to the level of understanding those dang surfers and their cool tricks and slang. You’ve probably heard some of the words and sayings and have tried extremely hard to understand what frothing surfers are talking about. All of our surf coaches and guides are International Surfing Association (ISA) Certified and our school is apart of the Federacion de Surf de Puerto Rico (FSPR). We offer everything from lessons, guiding, rentals, accommodation, and Puerto Rico island excursion tours. Inquire more about the Rincon Surf School and Resort by clicking below. These waves are also "peeling" or breaking perfectlyĪ wave that breaks from a shallow reef from belowĪ dive type maneuver to get through a breaking wave and back into the lineup Wave that breaks from a head point of the land, When another surfer takes off on a wave in front of youĪ sandy bottom wave type A-frame is when a wave is shaped like an A-framed house and breaks left and right Making a slashing maneuver at the top of the wave Surfing a wave with your back facing the wave Laying back on the wave, usually after a power carve Surfing 101: Lingo, phrases, and sayings!Ī turn that is made at the bottom of the waveĪ maneuver in which the board leaves the surface or the water/wave What does offshore mean? How do you know which spot to choose? What does a point break look like? Well, grab a bar of wax, a coffee, and a notebook because surf class is in session. Probably the biggest question we receive at the surf school is stated in this title.
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